Упражнения на тему косвенная речь. Упражнения по английскому языку на тему "прямая и косвенная речь" Перевод из прямой речи в косвенную упражнения
Чтобы понять, что такое косвенная речь в английской грамматике, нужно разобраться для начала с тем, что собой представляет прямая речь.
Прямая речь — это фраза какого-либо субъекта, она звучит непосредственно из первых уст и заключается письменно в кавычки
Прямая речь представляет собой отдельное предложение, поэтому после того как открываем кавычки, первое слово пишем с прописной буквы. В английском языке после слов, указывающих кто говорит, ставится запятая. В то время как в русском мы ставим двоеточие:
- Он сказал: «Я верну твою книгу завтра».
He said, «I will return your book tomorrow.»
Косвенная речь является способом передачи слов, сказанных другим человеком, при этом передающий преобразует чужие слова грамматически и по смыслу, чтобы было понятно, кому они принадлежат, сохраняя при этом общее содержание сказанного.
- Он сказал, что вернет мою книгу на следующий день.
He said that he would return my book the next day. Секреты английской косвенной речи
Косвенная речь — преобразованная прямая
В повествовательных предложениях английского языка происходит ряд изменении при превращении прямой речи в косвенную:
- После слов, которые вводят фразу автора, запятая уже не ставится
- После вводных слов ставится союз that (что), иногда можно обойтись без него
- Если в вводных словах есть глагол to say (сказать), он заменяется на to tell (сказать), если после него следует дополнение, указывающее кому фраза адресуется
Следующая таблица с наглядными примерами поможет понять правила, что перечислены выше.
Главные предложения — это именно те вводные слова, такие как «Люк сказал», «она утверждает», «родители ответили» и т. д. Они сохраняют свою временную форму:
- Present Indefinite (Настоящее Простое)
- Present Perfect (Настоящее Совершенное)
- Future Indefinite (Будущее Простое), даже будучи частью косвенной речи
Таблица с примерами опять же поможет вам уяснить данное правило
Постепенно мы подошли к важному моменту грамматики, который необходимо разобрать для понимания, как образуется косвенная речь в английском языке. Я имею виду правила согласования времен английского языка в косвенной речи. Следующая таблица передает принцип перехода времен (в верхней колонке — время, которое используется в прямой речи, в нижней колонке — время, которое нужно использовать в косвенной).
На примерах рассмотрим, как может измениться время при преобразовании речи.
- Present Simple
(Настоящее простое) -> Past Simple
(Прошедшее Простое)
- Nick said, «I learn English.» — Ник сказал: «Я учу английский.»
- Nick said that he learnt English. — Ник сказал, что он учит английский
- Present Progressive
(Настоящее Длительное) -> Past Progressive
(Прошедшее Длительное)
- Leonardo said, «I am reading the book now.» — Леонардо сказал: «Я читаю книгу сейчас.»
- Leonardo said that he was reading the book then. — Леонардо сказал, что он читает книгу сейчас
- Present Perfect
(Настоящее Совершенное) -> Past Perfect
(Прошедшее Совершенное)
- Angelina said, «I have seen him this morning.» — Анжелина сказала: «Я видела его этим утром.»
- Angelina said that she had seen him that morning. — Анжелина сказала, что она видела его этим утром
- Past Progressive
(Прошедшее Длительное) -> Past Progressive
/ Past Perfect Progressive
(Прошедшее Совершенное Длительное)
- Robert said, «I was swimming.» — Роберт сказал: «Я плавал.»
- Robert said that he was swimming. — Роберт сказал, что он плавал.
- Robert said that he had been swimming. — Роберт сказал, что он плавал
- Past Simple
(Прошедшее Простое) -> Past Perfect
(Прошедшее Совершенное)
- Nina said, «I wrote the letters.» — Нина сказала: «Я писала письма.»
- Nina said that she had written the letters. — Нина сказала, что она писала письма
- Future Simple
(Будущее Простое) -> Future in the Past
(Будущее в Прошедшем)
- Kate said, «I will find the solution of this problem." — Кейт сказала: «Я найду решение этой проблемы.»
- Kate said that she would find the solution of this problem. — Кейт сказала, что найдет решение этой проблемы
Английская грамматика строго регламентирует употребление нужных в том или ином случае временных форм. Дело в том, что каждая из них имеет свои особенности, через которые очевидна информация о периоде совершения действия. При переводе на русский язык, эти тонкости не так ощутимы, ввиду того, что русская грамматика отлична от английской.
Необходимые модификации в вопросительных и повелительных предложениях
- Косвенный вопрос отличается от обычного вопроса:
- Имеет прямой порядок слов, то есть структуру подобную повествовательному предложению
- Не требует вопросительного знака
- Не нуждается в Present Simple
и Past Simple
во вспомогательном глаголе to do
, который заменяется на if
(ли)
- Daniel said, «Do you want to walk?" — Даниил сказал: «Ты хочешь погулять?»
- Daniel asked if I want to walk. — Даниил спросил, хочу ли я погулять
- Правила согласования времен между главным и придаточным предложением остаются таким же, как и в повествовательного типа предложениях
- Специальные вопросительные слова по-прежнему остаются в косвенной речи, помогая создать связь между главным и придаточным предложениями.
- Bob asked me, «When did you meet her?» — Боб спросил: «Когда ты видел её?»
- Bob asked me when I had met her. — Боб спросил, когда я её видел
- Косвенные просьбы и приказания:
- Используются такие вводные глаголы
Для просьб:- to ask — просить
- to beg — просить
- to implore — умолять
Для приказаний :
- to tell — сказать, велеть, приказать
- to order — приказывать
- to allow — разрешать
- После вводной части следует инфинитивная конструкция
To + глагол
Просьба :- Lisa says, «Be attentive, please!» — Лиза говорит: «Будь внимателен, пожалуйста!»
- Lisa asks to be attentive. — Лиза попросит быть внимательным.
Приказание:
- Jack says, «Learn English!» — Джек говорит: «Учи английский!»
- Jack tells to learn English. — Джек велит учить английский.
- Если нужна отрицательная форма повелительного наклонения, следует перед инфинитивной конструкцией поставить частицу -not
- Kim says, «Don"t talk so loudly!» — Ким говорит: «Не говори так громко!»
- Kim orders not to talk so loudly. — Ким приказывает не говорить так громко
- Используются такие вводные глаголы
Проверочные упражнения
Сегодня выполняем упражнения на прямую и косвенную речь в английском языке. Вначале предлагаю Вам повторить правила . Надеюсь, вы готовы и мы можем приступить к выполнению упражнений.
В статье есть упражнения на употребление
Косвенная речь упражнения. Утвердительные предложения.
В данной главе выполним indirect speech exercises на перевод утвердительных предложений из прямой речи в косвенную.
Упражнение 1.
Example “I work hard,” Jillian said.
Jillian said that he worked hard.
- “I am planning to go to Kenya,” Sally said.
- “I take my little sister to school every day,” little Anthony said.
- “You may take my textbook,” Nonna said.
- “They are playing in the gym now,” Nick said.
- “I don’t like chocolate,” Mary said.
- “My sister is ready to go” Helen said.
- “My mother usually goes shopping on Saturday,” the girl said.
- “The birds build their nests among the trees,” the teacher said.
- “I am not married,” Jimmy said.
- “I can"t read these books. I don’t like them,” Petra said.
Упражнение 2. Change the direct speech into reported speech. Переведите в косвенную речь.
Example 1: I have already finished the test. -> He said he had already finished the test.
- We have gone on holiday.
- Nelly can’t write; she has cut her finger.
- The Ivanovs have travelled to many places.
- Sam has already learnt the poem.
- My sister has broken my pencil.
- My dad has never travelled by plane.
- Andrew has lost his keys.
- Jill has never slept in a tent.
Example 2: The party finished late. -> He said (that) the party had finished late.
- They lived in a camp when they were on holiday.
- My brother got up early this morning.
- Li was a famous sportsman.
- The couple agreed to meet at six.
- Yesterday, I saw Mary in the street.
- Sammy arrived by train.
- Nicky went home early yesterday.
- The kids played tennis in the yard.
Example 3: I’ll meet them at school. -> He said he would meet them at school.
- The match will take place next week.
- This work will take little time.
- My parents will come at 3.
- Mike will do this exercise later.
- My friend won’t be able to come.
- They’ll build a new hotel here.
- It will rain tomorrow.
- Sandy won’t be able to come.
- We’ll have examinations next year.
Упражнение 3. Imagine that you met your friend and he told you something. Writе what he told you.
Example: I haven’t seen you for a long time.-> He told me that he hadn’t seen me for a long time.
- I was away from school because I was ill.
- I phoned you many times but you were out.
- Some of the schoolmates came to see me.
- I had a cold and stayed in bed.
- I watched TV.
- I’ll come to school next week.
- I’ll be better I hope.
- The doctor has given me many pills.
Упражнение 4. Перепишите предложения из косвенной речи в прямую.
Example: He said the meeting had finished. -> The meeting has finished.
- He said that his bus hadn’t come in time the day beforе.
- The boys said they would go to the football match.
- He said their team hadn’t won the last game.
- Molly said that she had gone to the library after school.
- Liz said that she would go home early.
- Wе said that we hadn’t made any plans yet.
Косвенная речь упражнения. Вопросительные предложения.
Переходим к упражнениям на отработку перевода вопросительных предложений из прямой речи в косвенную.
Упражнение 5. Imagine that you saw your doctor yesterday because you had a bad headache. Tell your partner what questions the doctor asked.
Example: Do you sleep well?
- The doctor asked me if I slept well.
- Is anything wrong with you?
- Do you sometimes have headaches?
- Are you taking any medicine now?
- Do you spend much time out- of-doors?
- Do you do sports?
- Have you a good appetite?
- Do you usually go to bed late?
- Will you follow my advice?
Упражнение 6. Imagine that a reporter from the local newspaper came to your school yesterday. Report his questions.
Еxample: How long have you studied at this school?
He asked me how long I had studied at that school.
- What do you like about your school?
- What school activity did you have last?
- What good habits have you formed at school?
- What is your favorite subject?
- What is more important for you at school?
- How often do you go on school trips?
- What is your school record?
Упражнение 7. Report the questions.
Example: Are you glad to be back?
He asked me if I was glad to be back.
- How are you?
- How long have you been away?
- Are you going away again?
- What will you do in future?
- Why did you come back?
- What are you doing now?
- Have you made new friends?
- Where are you living now?
Упражнение 8 . Report the questions.
Example: Are you English?
She asked him if he was English.
- Can Molly speak English?
- What impressed you most in England?
- When did Rick come home yesterday?
- Does Megan like travelling?
- Will you come to my place on Friday?
- Is it your second visit to England?
- Why have you come to scotland?
- Will Molly stay at the hotel long?
Упражнение 9. Write reported questions.
Example: “Who is he?” she asked.
She asked who he was.
- “Why is she working so late?” he asked.
- “Is she British?” he asked.
- “What’s her name?” he asked.
- “What did she buy?” he asked.
- “Will you have something to eat?” she asked.
- “Have they got any money?” she asked.
- “How did you do that?” she asked.
Косвенная речь упражнения. Побудительные предложения.
Упражнение 10 . Imagine that your mother gave you some instructions. Report them to your partner. Use the sentences below.
Example: Feed the cat.
She told me to feed the cat.
- Come home straight after school.
- Warm up your dinner.
- Wash up the dishes after the dinner.
- Buy bread, milk and sugar.
- Start doing your homework before I come.
- Take the dog for a walk.
- Clean your room.
- Wait for me at home.
Упражнение 11 . Tell your partner what instructions you have got from different teachers today. Use the sentences below.
Don’t be late for the lesson.
She told us not to be late for the lesson
- Don’t stay outside after the bell comes.
- Don’t run along the corridor.
- Don’t make noise.
- Don’t look into your neighbor’s exercise-book.
- Don’t lie on your desk.
- Don’t ask me silly questions.
- Don’t waste time at the lesson.
- Listen to me attentively.
- Write down the rule into your exercise-books.
- Get down to work.
Надеюсь, вы справились с этими упражнениями по теме Косвенная речь .
Тест по английскому языку по теме: «Прямая и косвенная речь» для учащихся 8 класса к учебнику В.П.Кузовлев.
II вариант
The following sentences are direct speech. Complete each sentence below using reported speech.
- She said, “How many hours a day do you watch TV?”
- She said, “Don`t write a letter to Ann.”
- He asked, “What magazines do you prefer to read?”
- She said, “Tom is leaving tomorrow night.”
- “Have you had your hair cut?”, my mother asked me.
- The chief ordered, “Go to the theatre and book the tickets.”
- She said, “Kent has visited many countries in western Europe.”
- I said, “Don`t drink coffee at night, you will not sleep.”
- He read, “The south of England is warmer than the North.”
- “Are you going to pick up the phone?”, Miranda asked him.
- He said, “Bring me some water, please.”
- She was surprised, “Somebody stole my bag in the shop”
- She asked, “Does this film about police and crime?”
- “Please don`t tell anybody what happened”, Ann said to me.
- He said, “I can` t move the piano alone.”
- She said, “Dairy products are useful for little children.”
- The teacher said, “What do you do to express yourself?”
- She said, “Doctors don`t advise us to eat chips and chocolate.”
- I asked my Dad, “Did you take part in the Great Patriotic War?”
- The girl said, “All the guys try to look really cool driving up and down in their dad`s car.”
- She said,” Limit saturated fats.”
- She said, “Do you often take your blood pressure?”
- She said, “Eat lots of fruits veggies and grain.”
- He said, “Call a doctor if you have a strong pain in the heart.”
- He said, “I am going to buy a new car.”
Предварительный просмотр:
Test
Variant 1
Present Perfect
Future Simple при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?
could при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?
may при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?
1. He says, “You are right.”
a) he says that I am right b) he says which I right
c) he says I was right d) he said I are right
2. She says to him, “I have a right to know.”
a) she tells him that she would have a right to know b) she tell him she have a right to know
c) she says him she has a right to know d) she tells him that she has a right to know
1. I thought, “He is going to give up his job”.
2. “Go to your room now and do your homework”, the mother said to her son.
3. The teacher asked Nina, “Do you live far from the school?”
4. “What have you bought me for Christmas?” the little boy asked his parents.
5. Helen: I cannot call you, I’ve lost your phone number.
7. “Don’t take my ruler, use yours,” Ann said to Harry.
8. Let’s go to a movie.
9. Nick told us, “I saw Jimmy at a party last week.”
10. ‘’Fasten the seat belts!’’ the stewardess said to passengers.
11. ‘’Have you finished reading my book?’’ my friend asked me.
12. ‘’Why are you looking pale? What’s the matter?’’ asked Mother.
13. Sister: I have been looking for you everywhere, Robbie.
14. David: It’s a bit cold today. I’m going to wear a pullover.
15. Mother said, ‘’Alice, don’t interrupt the grown-ups.’’
16. ‘’Let’s begin the meeting,’’ said the chairman.
17. ‘Eat more fruit and vegetables’, the doctor said.
The doctor said …
18. ‘Shut the door but don’t lock it’, she said to us.
She told …
19. ‘Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand’, he said to me.
He asked …
20. Don’t come before 6 o’clock’, I said to him.
I told …
Test
Variant 2
Задание 1. Проверка теоретических знаний по теме Reported Speech (Косвенная речь).
1. На какое время изменяется время Present Perfect при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?
2. На какое время изменяется время Future Simple при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?
3. На какой модальный глагол изменяется глагол could при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?
4. На какой модальный глагол изменяется глагол may при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?
Задание 2. Решите 2 теста (только 1 ответ верный). Преобразуйте прямую речь в косвенную.
1. We said to them, “We have no money.”
a) we told them that we have no money b) we told them that we had no money
c) we told them we have no money d) we told to them that we had no money
2. He said, “I have changed my opinion.”
a) he said that he had changed his opinion b) he said that he have changed his opinion
c) he said that he would have changed his opinion d) he said that he changed his opinion
Задание 3. Преобразуйте предложения в косвенную речь.
1. Charles said, ’’Ann has bought a new car.’’
2. ‘’Read the instructions before you switch on the machine,’’ he said to me.
3. He asked Jane, ‘’Can you play the guitar?’’
4. A stranger asked a passer-by, ‘’Where is a bank?’’
5. Ann: I once spent a summer here in this village.
6. Nick: I’ve been looking everywhere for you, Rita.
7. ‘’Don’t go near the fire’’, she said to Ben.
8. Let me post your letters, Granny.
9. She promised, ’’I’ll speak to the manager about him’’.
10. ‘’Nelly, will you shut the window?’’ the teacher said.
11. ‘’Are you a captain of the school football team?’’ the new pupil asked Cyril.
12. ‘’How long does it usually take to learn to skate?’’ Andy asked the physical education teacher.
13. ‘Eat more fruit and vegetables’, the doctor said.
The doctor said …
14. ‘Shut the door but don’t lock it’, she said to us.
She told …
15. ‘Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand’, he said to me.
He asked …
16. Don’t come before 6 o’clock’, I said to him.
I told …
17. Guide: Now we are looking at a magnificent sample of ancient art.
18. Students: We have translated the article and done all exercises.
19. ‘’Don’t feed the animals,’’ said the zoo worker to visitors.
20. ‘’Let me help you to carry your suitcase, Alla,’’ said Nick.
KEYS
Variant 1
Задание 1.
1. На Past Perfect . 2. Future Simple in the Past .
3. Модальный глагол could might.
Задание 2.
1. a 2. d
Задание 3.
1. I thought he was going to give up his job.
2. The mother told her son to go to his room then and do his homework.
3. The teacher asked Nina if she lived far from the school.
4. The little boy asked his parents what they had bought him for Christmas.
5. Helen told me that she couldn’t call me, she had lost my phone number.
7. Ann told Harry not to take her ruler and use his own.
8. I suggested we go to a movie.
9. Nick told us he had seen Jimmy at a party the week before.
10. The stewardess told passengers to fasten the seat belts.
11. My friend asked me if I had finished reading my book.
12. Mother asked why I was looking pale and what the matter was.
13. Sister told Robbie that she had been looking for him everywhere.
14. David said it was a bit cold that day and he was going to wear a pullover.
15. Mother told Alice not to interrupt the grown-ups.
16. The chairman suggested we begin the meeting.
17. The doctor said to eat more fruit and vegetables.
18. She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.
19. He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn’t understand.
20. I told him not to come before 6 o’clock.
Variant 2
Задание 1.
1. На Past Perfect. 2. Future Simple in the Past.
3. Модальный глагол could не изменяется. 4. На модальный глагол might .
Задание 2.
1. b 2. a
Задание 3.
1. Charles said Ann had bought a new car.
2. He told me to read the instructions before I switch on the machine.
3. He asked Jane if she could play the guitar.
4. A stranger asked a passer-by where a bank was.
5. Ann said that she once had spent a summer there in that village.
6. Nick told Rita he had been looking everywhere for her.
7. She told Ben not to go near the fire.
8. She / he offered to post granny’s letters.
9. She promised she would speak to the manager about him.
10. The teacher asked Nelly to shut the window.
11. The new pupil asked Cyril if he was a captain of the school football team.
12, Andy asked the physical education teacher how long it took to learn to skate.
13. The doctor said to eat more fruit and vegetables.
14. She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.
15. He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn’t understand.
16. I told him not to come before 6 o’clock.
17. The guide remarked that they were looking at a magnificent sample of ancient art (then).
18. The students reported they had translated the article and done all exercises.
19. The zoo worker warned visitors not to feed the animals.
20. Nick offered to carry Alla’s suitcase.
Предварительный просмотр:
Тест 1
Выберите правильный вариант.
1. She said that she______keen on drawing.
a) was c) has been
b) is d) were
2.1______her that I______time to play the piano.
a) told, have no c) told, did not have
b) tells, did not have d) told to, had not have
a) went to bed, hadn"t seen
b) had gone to bed, hadn"t seen
c) has gone to bed, hasn"t seen
d) had gone to bed, didn"t see
a) is going c) were going
b) has gone d) was going
5.1 replied that I _____ her when I______back.
a) will phone, got c) will have phoned, will have come
b) would phone, got d) is to phone, get
a) is c) was
b) has been d) were
7. The teacher______a report on the Civil War.
a) told Jane to make c) told Jane make
b) tell to Jane to make d) told to Jane to make
a) ask to me not to c) asked me not to
b) asked to not d) asked not
9.1 said that I______if I______time.
a) will go, have c) would go, have had
b) would go, had d) will go, had
10. Mary answered that she______wake up early in the morning when she was young.
a) did get used to c) gets used to
b) is getting used to d) used
a) to stay c) to have stayed
b) stay d) staying
12. I am surprised to see you. Your mother said you______ ill.
a) were c) has been
b) are d) had been
13. She said that Mary______into her flat because she ______her key.
a) cannot get, lost c) couldn"t get, had lost
b) couldn"t get, has lost d) can"t get, was losing
a) had, tomorrow
b) was having, tomorrow
c) will have, the next day
d) was having, the next day
a) is making c) will make
b) made d) make
Тест 2
Выберите правильный вариант.
1. Ellie exclaimed that she______that car since her father gave it to her and that there had been no complaints.
a) had driven c) drove
b) had been driving d) was driving
2. Vie said that they knew only what was in the papers, that they______for a call or a telegram since they heard of the accident.
a) waited c) had waited
b) were waiting d) had been waiting
3. Norma said that the old car had broken when they______ the bridge.
a) has crossed c) crossed
b) had been crossing d) were crossing
4. She said she couldn"t go in the water because she______ her swimming suit.
a) had not brought c) hasn"t brought
b) didn"t bring d) will not bring
5. She said my shoes were wet through and asked if I __all the way from the station in that rain.
a) has walked c) walking
b) had walked d) was walking
6. The old teacher advised me to speak slowly if 1______ them to understand me.
a) had wanted c) wanted
b) want d) would want
7. It was announced that the international treaty against the new warfare______and had gone into effect.
a) would have been ratified c) had been ratified
b) is ratified d) was ratified
8. The Navy officials said that the dolphins______in salt water holding tanks.
a) will be kept c) are kept
b) would be kept d) will kept
9. Nobody can explain why she decided to touch upon the matter yesterday night. She______that the whole subject was too dangerous to discuss at night.
a) ought to know c) ought known
b) ought to have known d) ought know
10. It has recently been announced that further supplies ______soon be available.
a) will c) were
b) would d) are
11.She wondered if Stephen had found that the room was empty and if he___for her at the moment.
a) looked c) was looked
b) had been looking d) was looking
12. The receptionist told us that from our room we______awonderful view over the sea.
a) will have c) would have
b) were going to have d) were having
13. Miss Marple replied that she______surprised at seeing the doctor depart.
a) is not c) has not been
b) won"t be d) would not be
14. The receptionist explained that breakfast______served between 7.00 and 9.00.
a) is b) is being
с) was d) was being
15. The guide reminded us that after lunch we_________ sightseeing.
a) go c) went
b) were going d) would go
Тест 3
Выберите правильный вариант.
1. Не asked me if Tom______yet.
a) hadn"t left c) leaves
b) left d) hasn"t left
2. He asked me how long I______English.
a) learn c) has been learning
b) am learning d) had been learning
3.1 didn"t know who they______about.
a) speak c) were speaking
b) are speaking d) spoke
4. Do you know whose work they______.
a) discuss c) were discussing
b) are discussing d) discussed
5.1 didn"t know he______a new book.
a) wrote c) writes
b) has written d) had written
6. We didn"t know whose things they______.
a) were c) can be
b) are d) may be
7. All the students knew they______revise for the examinations.
a) will c) may
b) must d) had to
8. He showed me which exercises he______.
a) does c) had done
b) has done d) "11 do.
9. He knows that Peter______in Kiev now.
a) was b) is
с) "11 be d) has been
10. He knew why Peter______to Kiev several times.
a) was c) had been
b) has been d) "11 be
11.1 thought you______do it tomorrow.
a) "d c) can
b) "11 d) must
12. We were sure that you______cope with the task.
a) can c) could
b) will d) are able to
13. The teacher asked what we______.
a) discuss c) are discussing
b) discussed d) were discussing
14. He wanted to know when we______there again.
a) go c) "11 go
b) were going d) are going
15. A man asked how______to the Red Square.
a) get c) getting
b) to get d) "d get
Тест 4
Выберите правильный вариант.
1. She said that her friend"s name______Mary.
a) is c) was
b) has been d) were
2.1 saw what he______.
a) means c) is meaning
b) meant d) has meant
3, She thought it______curious.
a) "11 be c) is
b) was d) has been
4. He said he______hungry.
a) was c) "11 be
b) is d) has been
5.1 heard she______good English.
a)speaks c)speak
b) is speaking d) spoke
6. John confessed he .________l ike football.
a) doesn"t c) will not
b) didn"t d) do not
7. He asked me how many lessons I______last week.
a) had c) had had
b) was having d) have
8. He wondered what Dick______at that moment.
a) did c) is doing
b) does d) was doing
9. He told me Jack ______back in a few minutes.
a) would be c) is
b) was d) will be
10. He promised he______there in half an hour.
a) is c) will be
b) would be d) was
11. She complained that no one______ever______to her.
a) -, speaks c) had spoken
b) - ,spoke d) has spoken
12. The manager explained that the exhibition______last week.
a) finished c) is finished
b) finishes d) had finished
13. He explained he______there two years before.
a) had moved c) moves
b) moved d) was moving
14. The boy exclaimed that their team______the match at last.
a) had won с) won
b) win d) has won
15. He remarked he______already______the film.
a) -, saw c) had seen
b) -, sees d) has seen
Прямая и косвенная речь. Согласование времен
Ключи к тестам
Тест l l. a) 2. c) 3. b) 4. d) 5. b) 6. a) 7. a) 8. c) 9. b) 10. d) 11. a) 12. a) 13. c) 14. d) 15. b) | Тест 2 l. b) 2. d) 3. b) 4. a) 5. b) 6. c) 7. c) 8. b) 9. b) 10. a) 11. d) 12. c) 13. d) 14. c) 15. b) | Тест 3 l. a) 2.d) 3. с) 4. b) 5.d) 6. a) 7.d) 8.c) 9.b) 10. c) 11. a) 12. c) 13. d) 14. b) 15. b) | Тест 4 1. с) 2. b) З. b) 4. а) 5. d) 6. b) 7. с) 8. d) 9. а) 10. b) 11. с) 12. d) 13. а) 14. а) 15. с) |
Предварительный просмотр:
TEST (Variant I)
1 . Choose the right variant of the Reported Speech.
1. I said, “He will not get there on time”.
a) I said that he wouldn’t get there on time.
b) I said that he will not get there on time.
2. He asks, “Didn’t he go shopping yesterday?”
a) He asks if he didn’t go shopping yesterday.
b) He asks if he doesn’t go shopping yesterday.
3. Betty asked, “Who wrote this book?”
a) Betty asked who did write this book.
b) Betty asked who had written this book.
4. Robin asked, “Have you passed your exam?”
a) Robin asked if I had passed my exam.
b) Robin asked if I passed my exam.
a) Mary told her brother not to watch TV, because it was late.
b) Mary told her brother don’t watch TV, because it is late.
1. Nick said that he had been very successful learning to drive.
a) Nick: “I have been very successful learning to drive.”
b) Nick: “I was very successful learning to drive.”
2. He said that I could come and stay at his flat if I was ever in London.
a) He said: “I could come and stay at his flat if I was ever in London.”
b) He said: “You can come and stay at his flat if you are ever in London.”
3. Fred said he worked for a small publishing company.
a) Fred: “I worked for a small publishing company.”
b) Fred: “I work for a small publishing company.”
4. Kelly told that she didn’t look after herself properly.
a) Kelly: “I don’t look after myself properly.”
b) Kelly: “I didn’t look after myself properly.”
5. Charles asked the receptionist when he could see the doctor.
a) Charles: “When can I see the doctor?”
b) Charles: “When I could see the doctor?”
3. Choose the right answer.
1. She asked me if I … my dinner.
2. Our children said they … school.
3. She said that she … twenty years old the following Friday.
4. Liz says she … the film.
5. Mr. Green told the children … so much noise.
TEST (Variant II)
1. Choose the right variant of the Reported Speech.
1. “We can’t remember where we put our passports,” said Richard.
a) Richard said they couldn’t remember where they had put their passports.
b) Richard said they couldn’t remember where they put their passports.
2. “You don’t keep your flat warm enough,” said Jack.
a) Jack said I didn’t keep my flat warm enough.
b) Jack said you didn’t keep your flat warm enough.
3. “He doesn’t get on with his stepma,” said Sam.
a) Sam said that he doesn’t get on with his stepma.
b) Sam said that he didn’t get on with his stepma.
4. “Who is going to give a talk?” asked Fred.
a) Fred asked who is going to give a talk.
b) Fred asked who was going to give a talk.
5. “When can I see Mr Marcony?” Charles asked the secretary.
a) Charles asked the secretary when could he see Mr Marcony.
b) Charles asked the secretary when he could see Mr Marcony.
2. Choose the right variant of the Direct Speech.
1. I asked the boy not to make such a fuss.
a) I said to the boy, “Don’t make such a fuss.”
b) I asked the boy, “Not make such a fuss.”
2. The teacher ordered the pupils to open the books.
a) The teacher to the pupils: “To open the books!”
b) The teacher to the pupils: “Open the books!”
3. Jacky asked Pat if she would spend her holidays in Russia.
a) Jacky said to Pat, “Will you spend your holidays in Russia?”
b) Jacky said to Pat, “If you spend your holidays in Russia?”
4. He asks if I am an actress.
a) He says, “Are you an actress?”
b) He says, “Do you an actress?”
5. The teacher asked the boys not to talk very loud.
a) The teacher to the boys, “Doesn’t talk very loud.”
b) The teacher to the boys, “Don’t talk very loud.”
3. Choose the right answer.
1. She said that she … twenty years old the following Friday.
a) will be b) would be c) was
2. Liz says she … the film.
a) already saw b) had already seen c) has already seen
3. Mr. Green told the children … so much noise.
a) don’t make b) not to make c) not make
4. Our children said they … school.
a) don’t like b) didn’t like c) won’t like
5. She asked me if I … my dinner.
a) enjoyed b) enjoy c) have enjoyed
Предварительный просмотр:
Вариант I
Упражнение 1.
E.g. The teacher said to me: “Hand this note to your parents, please””. – The teacher asked me to hand that note to my parents.
1. “Please help me with this work, Henry,” said Robert.
2. He said to us: “Come here tomorrow.”
3. I said to Mike: “Send me a telegram as soon as you arrive.”
4. Father said to me: “Don’t stay here long.”
5. “Don’t be afraid of my dog,” said the man to Kate.
Упражнение 2.
E.g.: He said “I have just received a letter from my uncle.” – He said he had just received a letter from his uncle
.
1. “I am going to the theatre tonight,” he said to me.
2. I said to them: “I can give you my uncle’s address.”
3. “This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman.
4. She said: “You will read this book in the 9th form.”
5. “You have not done your work well,” said the teacher to me.
Упражнение 3.
E.g.: Tom said he would go to see the doctor the next day. – Tom said: “I shall go and see the doctor tomorrow”
2. He told me he had fallen ill.
2. They told me that Tom had not come to school the day before.
3. She told me she had caught cold.
4. The old man told the doctor that he had pain in his right side.
5. He said he would not come to school until Monday.
Упражнение 4.
E.g.: Mother said to me: “Who has brought this parcel?” – Mother asked me who had brought that parcel.
1. He said to her: “Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?”
2. Ann said to Mike: “When did you leave London?”
3. Boris said to them: “How can I get to the railway station?”
4. Mary asked Tom: “What time will you come here tomorrow?”
5. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”
Упражнение 5.
E.g.: Where did I put the book? (I forgot …) – I forgot where I had put the book.
1. Who has given you this nice kitten? (She wanted to know …)
2. Where can I buy an English-Russian dictionary? (He asked me …)
3. How long will it take your brother to get to Madrid? (He wondered …)
4. Where has he gone? (Did you know …)
5. Where did she buy this hat? (He wanted to know …)
Упражнение 6.
E.g. : I said to Mike: “Have you packed your suitcase?” – I asked Mike if he had packed his suitcase.
1. I said to Kate: “Did anybody meet you at the station?” 2. I said to her: “Can you give me their address?” 3. I asked Tom: “Have you had breakfast?” 4. I asked my sister: “Will you stay at home or go for a walk after dinner?” 5. She said to the young man: “Can you call a taxi for me?”
Упражнение 7.
Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.
E.g.: I asked him if he was going to a health resort. – I said to him: “Are you going to a health resort?”.
1. I asked him if the doctor had given him some medicine. I asked him if he was feeling better now.
2. I asked the man how long he had been to St. Petersburg.
3. We asked the girl if her father was still in Moscow.
4. I asked the girl what sort of work her father did.
5. I asked if they had taken the sick man to hospital.
Упражнения по теме «Прямая и косвенная речь»
Вариант II
Упражнение 1.
Передайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенной речи.
2. “Please bring me some fish soup,” he said to the waitress.
3. “Please don’t mention it to anybody,” Mary said to her friend.
7. “Explain to me how to solve this problem,” said my friend to me.
8. The doctor said to Nick: “Open your mouth and show me your tongue.”
10. The doctor said to Pete: “Don’t go for a walk today.”
Упражнение 2.
Передайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи.
4. Misha said: “I saw them at my parents’ house last year.”
5. “I don’t go to this shop very often,” she said.
7. The teacher said to the class: “We shall discuss this subject tomorrow.”
8. Mike said: “We have bought these books today.”
3. Oleg said: “My room is on the second floor.”
Упражнение 3.
Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.
1. He told me he was ill.
4. I told my sister that she might catch cold.
6. She said she was feeling bad that day.
10. The man said he had spent a month at a health resort.
Упражнение 4.
Передайте следующие специальные вопросы в косвенной речи.
3. She said to Boris: “When will you be back home?”
7. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
8. I said to him: “How long are you going to stay here?”
9. Pete said to his friends: “When are you leaving St. Petersburg?”
10. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?”
Упражнение 5.
Передайте следующие специальные вопросы в косвенной речи, начиная каждое предложение со слов, данных в скобках.
4. Where is he going? (He didn’t tell anybody …)
6. Where is he? (Did you know …)
7. When will he come back? (She asked them …).
8. Where does he live? (Nobody knew …)
9. Who has given you this nice kitten? (She wanted to know…)
Упражнение 6.
Передайте следующие общие вопросы в косвенной речи.
6. Mary said to Peter: “Have you shown your photo to Dick?” 7. He said to us: “Did you go to the museum this morning?” 8. I said to Boris: “Does your friend live in London?” 9. I said to the man: “Are you living in a hotel?” 10. He said to me: “Do you often go to see your friends?”
Упражнение 7.
Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.
6. I asked my friend if he had a headache.
7. I wanted to know when he had fallen ill.
8. I wondered if he had taken his temperature.
9. I asked him if he was going to a health resort.
10. I wondered if he had taken his temperature.
Вариант I
Упражнение 1.
E.g. The teacher said to me: “Hand this note to your parents, please””. – The teacher asked me to hand that note to my parents.
1. “Please help me with this work, Henry,” said Robert.
2. He said to us: “Come here tomorrow.”
3. I said to Mike: “Send me a telegram as soon as you arrive.”
4. Father said to me: “Don’t stay here long.”
5. “Don’t be afraid of my dog,” said the man to Kate.
Упражнение
2.
Передайте
следующие
повествовательные
предложения
в
косвенной
речи
.
E.g.: He said “I have just received a letter from my uncle.” – He said he had just received a letter from his uncle
.
1. “I am going to the theatre tonight,” he said to me.
2. I said to them: “I can give you my uncle’s address.”
3. “This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman.
4. She said: “You will read this book in the 9th form.”
5. “You have not done your work well,” said the teacher to me.
Упражнение 3.
E.g.: Tom said he would go to see the doctor the next day. – Tom said: “I shall go and see the doctor tomorrow”
2. He told me he had fallen ill.
2. They told me that Tom had not come to school the day before.
3. She told me she had caught cold.
4. The old man told the doctor that he had pain in his right side.
5. He said he would not come to school until Monday.
Упражнение 4.
E.g.: Mother said to me: “Who has brought this parcel?” – Mother asked me who had brought that parcel.
1. He said to her: “Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?”
2. Ann said to Mike: “When did you leave London?”
3. Boris said to them: “How can I get to the railway station?”
4. Mary asked Tom: “What time will you come here tomorrow?”
5
. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”
Упражнение 5.
E.g.: Where did I put the book? (I forgot …) – I forgot where I had put the book.
1. Who has given you this nice kitten? (She wanted to know …)
2. Where can I buy an English-Russian dictionary? (He asked me …)
3. How long will it take your brother to get to Madrid? (He wondered …)
4. Where has he gone? (Did you know …)
5. Where did she buy this hat? (He wanted to know …)
Упражнение 6.
E.g. : I said to Mike: “Have you packed your suitcase?” – I asked Mike if he had packed his suitcase.
1. I said to Kate: “Did anybody meet you at the station?” 2. I said to her: “Can you give me their address?” 3. I asked Tom: “Have you had breakfast?” 4. I asked my sister: “Will you stay at home or go for a walk after dinner?” 5. She said to the young man: “Can you call a taxi for me?”
Упражнение 7.
Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.
E.g.: I asked him if he was going to a health resort. – I said to him: “Are you going to a health resort?”.
1. I asked him if the doctor had given him some medicine. I asked him if he was feeling better now.
2. I asked the man how long he had been to St. Petersburg.
3. We asked the girl if her father was still in Moscow.
4. I asked the girl what sort of work her father did.
5. I asked if they had taken the sick man to hospital.
Упражнения по теме «Прямая и косвенная речь»
Вариант II
Упражнение 1.
Передайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенной речи.
2. “Please bring me some fish soup,” he said to the waitress.
3. “Please don’t mention it to anybody,” Mary said to her friend.
7. “Explain to me how to solve this problem,” said my friend to me.
8. The doctor said to Nick: “Open your mouth and show me your tongue.”
10. The doctor said to Pete: “Don’t go for a walk today.”
Упражнение 2.
Передайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи.
4. Misha said: “I saw them at my parents’ house last year.”
5. “I don’t go to this shop very often,” she said.
7. The teacher said to the class: “We shall discuss this subject tomorrow.”
8. Mike said: “We have bought these books today.”
3. Oleg said: “My room is on the second floor.”
Упражнение 3.
Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.
1. He told me he was ill.
4. I told my sister that she might catch cold.
6. She said she was feeling bad that day.
10. The man said he had spent a month at a health resort.
Упражнение 4.
Передайте следующие специальные вопросы в косвенной речи.
3. She said to Boris: “When will you be back home?”
7. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
8. I said to him: “How long are you going to stay here?”
9. Pete said to his friends: “When are you leaving St. Petersburg?”
10. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?”
Упражнение 5.
Передайте следующие специальные вопросы в косвенной речи, начиная каждое предложение со слов, данных в скобках.
4. Where is he going? (He didn’t tell anybody …)
6. Where is he? (Did you know …)
7. When will he come back? (She asked them …).
8. Where does he live? (Nobody knew …)
9. Who has given you this nice kitten?
(
She wanted to know
…)
Упражнение 6.
Передайте следующие общие вопросы в косвенной речи.
6. Mary said to Peter: “Have you shown your photo to Dick?” 7. He said to us: “Did you go to the museum this morning?” 8. I said to Boris: “Does your friend live in London?” 9. I said to the man: “Are you living in a hotel?” 10. He said to me: “Do you often go to see your friends?”
Упражнение 7.
Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.
6. I asked my friend if he had a headache.
7. I wanted to know when he had fallen ill.
8. I wondered if he had taken his temperature.
9. I asked him if he was going to a health resort.
10. I wondered if he had taken his temperature.
Передать речь другого человека возможно двумя различными способами: процитировать или передать своими словами. Цитирование слов другого человека называется прямой речью, передача своими словами - речью косвенной. При использовании косвенной речи в английском языке существует несколько правил, речь о которых пойдёт ниже.
Косвенная речь в английском языке согласует время используемых глаголов во второстепенном предложении с глаголами, используемыми в главной части предложения. Если мы употребляем в главном предложении глаголы, поставленные в Present или Future, форма глагола в зависимом остаётся неизменной. Если же мы имеем дело в приоритетном предложении с глаголом, употреблённым во времени Past, то в придаточном предложении все глаголы употребляются также во времени Past.
She says that the cleaning is finished. / Она говорит, что уборка завершена.
He will want to watch what you have written. / Он захочет видеть, что вы написали.
She wanted to know what you had bought. / Она хотела знать, что вы приобрели.
Если необходимо употребить модальные глаголы в косвенной речи, стоит придерживаться правила о том, что модальный глагол, расположенный в придаточном предложении должен быть употреблён в том же времени, что глагол-сказуемое в главном.
Katy claimed that she could read minds. / Кети утверждала, что может читать мысли.
Упражнения на косвенную речь
Для того, чтобы полностью усвоить тему, необходимо выполнить упражнения на косвенную речь в английском языке.
Выберите правильный вариант:
Выберите местоимение или наречие, которое употребляется в косвенной речи:
Выберите правильный вариант ответа. При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную:
Упражнения на косвенную речь в сервисе Lim English помогут полноценно разобраться как и где правильно употреблять косвенную речь, а где цитаты, изменяются ли формы глаголов при употреблении косвенной речи.
